8,554 research outputs found
Aquatic Stages of Stratiomys normula unilimbata Loew. (Diptera: Stratiomyiidae)
A study of the life cycle and behavior of the Stratiomys normula unilimbata Loew. in a pond in Itasca State Pork, Minnesota, showed that larvae overwinter in the bottom of the shallow pond and emerge in July. Some of the mortality factors are suggested, including the ichneumonid parasite, Ceratophygadeuon sp., reared from the larva and drowning of the pupa following a sudden increase in water level. Drastic reduction of the water level would also result in larval mortality
Human activity modeling and Barabasi's queueing systems
It has been shown by A.-L. Barabasi that the priority based scheduling rules
in single stage queuing systems (QS) generates fat tail behavior for the tasks
waiting time distributions (WTD). Such fat tails are due to the waiting times
of very low priority tasks which stay unserved almost forever as the task
priority indices (PI) are "frozen in time" (i.e. a task priority is assigned
once for all to each incoming task). Relaxing the "frozen in time" assumption,
this paper studies the new dynamic behavior expected when the priority of each
incoming tasks is time-dependent (i.e. "aging mechanisms" are allowed). For two
class of models, namely 1) a population type model with an age structure and 2)
a QS with deadlines assigned to the incoming tasks which is operated under the
"earliest-deadline-first" policy, we are able to analytically extract some
relevant characteristics of the the tasks waiting time distribution. As the
aging mechanism ultimately assign high priority to any long waiting tasks, fat
tails in the WTD cannot find their origin in the scheduling rule alone thus
showing a fundamental difference between the present and the A.-L. Barabasi's
class of models.Comment: 16 pages, 2 figure
Boom, slump, sudden stops, recovery, and policy options. Portugal and the Euro
Over the past 20 years, Portugal has gone through a boom, a slump, a sud- den stop, and now a recovery. Unemployment has decreased, but remains high, and output is still far below potential. Competitiveness has improved, but more is needed to keep the current account in check as the economy recovers. Private and public debt are high, both legacies of the boom, the slump and the sudden stop. Productiv- ity growth remains low. Because of high debt and low growth, the recovery remains fragile. We review the history and the main mechanisms at work. We then review a number of policy options, from fiscal consolidation to fiscal expansion, cleaning up of non-performing loans, labor market reforms, product market reforms, and euro exit. We argue that at this point, the main focus of macroeconomic policy should be twofold. The first is the treatment of non-performing loans, the second is product market reforms and reforms aimed at increasing micro-flexibility in the labor market. Symmetrically, we also argue that at this point, some policies would be undesirable, among them faster fiscal consolidation, measures aimed at decreasing nominal wages and prices, and euro exit.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
Factor demand linkages, technology shocks, and the business cycle
This paper argues that factor demand linkages can be important for the transmission of both sectoral and aggregate shocks. We show this using a panel of highly disaggregated manufacturing sectors together with sectoral structural VARs. When sectoral interactions are explicitly accounted for, a contemporaneous technology shock to all manufacturing sectors implies a positive response in both output and hours at the aggregate level. Otherwise there is a negative correlation, as in much of the existing literature. Furthermore, we find that technology shocks are important drivers of the business cycle
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